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The Homeowner’s Guide to Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

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In today’s world, electric vehicles (EVs) are a popular choice for transportation. They’re environmentally friendly and save you money at the gas pump. But what happens when you can’t find a public charging station or don’t have time in your schedule to use a public charger?

Charging your EV at home may be much easier than you expect. Alabama Power answers your common questions about charging your electric vehicles at home and how it can save you time and money.

What are the different options for charging electric vehicles?

There are three levels of charging for electric vehicles: level 1, level 2, and level 3. Essentially, the higher the level, the faster the charging speed. Charging speed varies between different brands, so not all EVs will charge at the exact same speed at a certain level due to a variety of factors. However, universally, a level 1 charger is slower than a level 2 charger, level 3 is faster than level 2, and so forth.

Level 1: 110-Volt

Level 1 chargers come with all-electric vehicles. They provide electric vehicle users with the utmost convenience, plugging right into your standard home outlet wall. Level 1 chargers require overnight charging to bring the EV to 100% charge and are typically sufficient for the average commute, about 40-50 miles per day.

Level 2: 208-Volt to 240-Volt

Level 2 chargers are faster than level 1, charging EVs to around 80% in four to five hours. Many electric vehicle users buy a level 2 charger for their home, even though they require some setup. This charger is usually what you find at public charging stations and is ideal for those who drive frequently or don’t have time for overnight charging.

Level 3: 400-Volt to 800-Volt

Level 3 chargers are the fastest on the market. Unlike level 1 and 2 chargers that use alternating current, level 3 charges using direct current. Level 3 chargers can charge up to 20 miles of range per minute and are operated by private charging networks. Level 3 chargers are rarely found in residences since they are very expensive.

What level of charge do I need at home for my electric vehicle?

We recommend evaluating your average mileage per day, budget, and average schedule to decide what kind of charger you want at home. If you don’t drive much, or have a smaller electric vehicle, a level 1 can suit all your needs. Many EV users also report that the convenience of a level 2 charger can be worth it, and have one installed in their home garage.

How do I charge my electric vehicle at home?

If you are using a level 1 charger, it can be plugged into any standard 120-volt outlet in your home. Minimal set-up is required for level 1 charging, and drivers find level 1 charging user-friendly.

If you are using a level 2 charger, it requires a 240-volt outlet, like what most clothes dryers run on. You’ll need the help of an electrician to install this kind of charger. In some instances, you may be able to connect your charger to an existing 240-circuit, but your electrician will be able to provide you with all the possible options.

What should I consider when buying a home electric vehicle charger?

As electric vehicles rise in popularity, there are a multitude of charging options on the market for every level of charging. We recommend you evaluate your next charger based on size, features, and ease of use. Since you’ll be charging your EV in a garage, parking pad, or carport, you’ll want to begin by considering how much room you have for your charger.

After determining what size your charger should be, it’s wise to evaluate its features. There are numerous options for chargers, like weatherproofing, ample storage, scheduled charging, and more. You’ll want to consider what features are most important to you, and then consider ease of use. When getting your EV connected and disconnected, you’ll want a charger that is simple and stress-free.

Upgrade to Level 2 Home-Charging for Your Electric Vehicle

If you want faster, more convenient charging, consider upgrading your home charger to level 2! Level 2 charging offers stress-free, cost-efficient charging for many electric vehicle models. After your electrician installs the proper circuit and conduits, and conducts an installation inspection, you’ll be on your way to a fully charged battery in just hours!

Smart Financing for Home Electric Vehicle Charging

Installing a level 2 at-home electric vehicle charger can be tricky. Thankfully, you’re not alone with Alabama Power Smart Financing. Save money and increase efficiency with Smart Financing. Call us at 1-88-44-SMART to learn more and find a local provider for all your electrical needs!

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